The Importance Of Being Earnest - 1041 Words

Feminist Perspective As seen in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, men and women live in a society of inequality between the two sexes as conveyed through double standards. For instance, there is a double standard regarding men and women flirting as seen when Algernon says â€Å"She will place me next to Mary Farquhar, who always flirts with her own husband across the dinner-table. That is not very pleasant.† While women are shamed for talking to men whom they are married to, men such as Jack and Algernon are praised when they become engaged and become engaged by flirting, as Algernon does with Cecily. Another double standard shown in the play is relationships or likenesses to one’s parents. In Act 1 of the play, Jack and†¦show more content†¦In Wilde’s play, Jack leads his peers to believe that he has a brother, Ernest, when Jack is actually â€Å"Ernest in the town and Jack in the country†. Algernon also leads his peers to believe h e has a friend, Bunbury, who is an invalid that he frequently visits when in all actuality, Bunbury is also not a person and he uses the lie to get out of dinner plans. Jack thinks of ways to get rid of the lie he created by telling people that Ernest died of a â€Å"severe chill†, however, his lie is exposed when Algernon is disguised as Ernest and proposes to Cecily and Jack is using the name Ernest to propose to Gwendolen, leading both women to believe they are engaged to the same man. Wilde’s word choice and plot leads the reader to discover that lies catch up to those who tell them. Constructive Perspective Oscar Wilde’s well-known play, The Importance of Being Earnest questions whether marriage is for pleasure or social conformity when marriage is in fact for pleasure. As shown throughout the play, Jack uses the lie that he has a brother named Ernest to act as he pleases when in town, which he does for pleasure. However, when he realizes he wants to propose to Gwendolen, he has the idea of lying about Ernest dying in order to be closer to Gwendolen and avoid lying for the rest of his life. Jack could have avoided being honest but he ended up telling the truth in the end because he wanted the pleasure of being married to Gwendolen. While some may argue that marriageShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Being Earnest759 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance doesn’t Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde is a satire, comedy play of the Victorian Age. The Importance of Being Earnest follows two main characters, Earnest and Algernon, who live double lives. During hi s play Wilde makes fun of some of the standards and the way of life during that time. One of the common traits of the time was deception. Wilde’s play has a common occurrence of deception through the play’s plot line, trivial lies, and a character’s point of view on deception. Wilde’sRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest800 Words   |  4 PagesOscar Wilde, the writer of The Importance of Being Earnest, celebrated the Victorian Era society while criticizing it in his play. Through his play, he utilized the humorous literary techniques of pun, irony, and satire to comment on the impact of Victorian Era society left on the characters themselves. These comedic literary devices also help to show how the members of this society in the Victorian Era live by a set of unspoken rules that determine politeness, as well as proper etiquette to liveRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest 526 Words   |  2 Pages In the Importance of Being Earnest, dramatic irony is throughout the play which leads to many humorous events. Dramatic irony is a type of irony where the audience fully understands the situation while the character is unaware of it. The lack of knowledge the character has about their situation is amusing in the play. First example of dramatic irony that turns into humor is when Jack confesses his love to Gwendolen and she also feels the same way but for a different reason than his. She saysRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest1284 Words   |  6 PagesIn this Lady bracknell shows no sympathy for Mr.Bunbury and does not exhibit pity for him as he is less privileged then status. It is befitting that how cursory is Victorian values. BUNBARING AS A CENTRAL THEME :- Marriage:- It is of principle importance in the story both as a chief plot and also a topic of debate. The issue of marriage came for the first time when Algernon asks Lane† Is marriage so demoralizing as that ? â€Å"(Pg 7). They discuss the attributes of marriage and discuss whether marriageRead More Not Being Earnest in The Importance of Being Earnest Essay examples858 Words   |  4 PagesNot Being Earnestnbsp;innbsp;The Importance of Being Earnest nbsp;While some critics contend that The Importance of Being Earnest is completely fanciful and has no relation to the real world, others maintain that Oscar Wildes trivial comedy for serious people does make significant comments about social class and the institution of marriage.nbsp; These observations include the prevalent utilization of deceit in everyday affairs.nbsp; Indeed the characters and plot of the play appear to beRead MoreEssay On The Importance Of Being Earnest1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest The title of the book I read for my summer reading is called The Importance of Being Earnest which is a drama book written by Oscar Wilde. It was set in London in the year of 1895. A constant theme throughout this book was marriage beginning with Lane and Algernon discussion. Everyone has different ideas of what marriage is, Lane believes it is a pleasant state, Algernon and Jack discuss if its for business or pleasure. Lady Bracknell believes that it should be aRead MoreCharacterization in the Importance of Being Earnest987 Words   |  4 Pagesgroup B Characterization in The Importance of Being Earnest Among Oscar Wilde’s varied works, a prominent place has been assumed by a notoriously humorous play The Importance of Being Earnest. Such has been the play’s popularity to this day that countless efforts have been retaken so as to adapting it for modern age due to its scintillating language and the author’s surpassing skill at creating immortal characters. In the attempt to spell out the importance of characterization we shall lookRead More Importance Of Being Earnest Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pages Theatre Studies: Cat One Draft The Importance of Being Earnest is set in late Victorian England, a time of social reform. Society was rediscovering art in its many forms yet as a consequence, The Upper class continued their program of suppressed inferiority. The lower classes were treated with disdain and disgust and the animosity between the groups was easily visible. Essentially, the late Victorian era was the beginning of a mini cultural renaissance, yet Upper Class society, which forms theRead More The Importance of Being Earnest Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesOscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest is a timeless comedy of manners in which two young, light-hearted men, pretend their names are ‘Ernest’ in a bid to impress their love interests, who both believe the name Ernest bestows magical qualities on the possessor. Throughout the play, Wilde uses a mix of social drama, melodrama and farce to appeal to the audience. Through his gentle use of parody Wilde is able to ridicule his con temporaries and attack the values and attitudes of Victorian societyRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesA Trivial Comedy for Serious People Oscar Wilde mocked his audience while he entertained them. Perhaps his most loved and well-known work, The Importance of Being Earnest, satirises the manners and affections of the upper-class Victorian society. Satire is a literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, usually with the intent of changing or correcting the subject of the satirical attack. The play focuses on the elite, while making fun of the ludicrousness and extremity

Questions On Sociology Of Education Essay - 1539 Words

Assignment 2: Sociology of Education 1 Submitted by: Bhawna Kapoor (M2014EE004) Systems of stratification in Indian Context Social stratification refers to a system by which categories of people in a society are ranked in a hierarchy. This hierarchy then shapes people’s identity and experiences, their relations with others, as well as their access to resources and opportunities. Social stratification is a society-wide system that unequally distributes social resources among categories of people. In the primitive societies, hunting and gathering societies, for example, little was produced so only rudimentary social stratification could exist. In more technologically advanced societies where people produce a surplus over and above their basic needs, however, social resources are unequally distributed to various social categories regardless of people’s innate individual abilities. Social stratification persists over generations. It is closely linked to the family and to the inheritance of social resources from one generation to the next. A person’s social position is ascribed. Children a ssume the social positions of their parents. For example, within the caste system, birth determines occupational opportunities. A Dalit is likely to be confined to traditional occupations such as agricultural labour, scavenging, or leather work, with little chance of being able to get high-paying white-collar or professional work. Social stratification is supported by patterns of belief, orShow MoreRelatedSociology Of Education As A Social Institution1489 Words   |  6 PagesSociology of education The sociology of education is a diverse and vibrant subfield that features theory and research focused on how education as a social institution is affected by and affects other social institutions and the social structure overall, and how various social forces shape the policies, practices, and outcomes of schooling (www.thoughtco.com). Sociology of education is the systematic study of educational system within the broader social context. At the heart of sociology is a specialRead MoreAsdfghjkl894 Words   |  4 PagesSociology Research Area * * Aging and the Life Course * Alcohol and Substance Abuse * Asia amp; Asian America * Collective Behavior and Social Movements * Community and Urban Sociology * Comparative and Historical Sociology * Sociology and Computers * Crime, Law amp; Deviance * Economic Sociology * Environment amp; Technology * Family amp; Marriage * History of Sociology * International Migration * Latino/aRead MoreStudent s Social Background And Their Connections Within Society1531 Words   |  7 Pagesis imperative to understand a student’s social background and their connections within society. Julie Matthews regards education being concerned with the transmission of culture, values, beliefs, knowledge and skills (2013,p166). Social insights into learner’s backgrounds can expose how and why student’s act and think in a particular way. Developmentally the sociology of education has provided numerous theories, the functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, Forms of Capital and the VirtualRead MoreChoosing a Career in Sociology Essay540 Words   |  3 Pages Do you know what sociology is about? By definition sociology is the study of society, social institutions, and social relationships. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Definition of Sociology. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sociology). Sociology is not based on philosophical assumptions, but instead based on experimentation and measurement. Sociology is a field that you should be highly specialized in only one area. We see sociology everyday wherever we go we interact with society. BasicallyRead Moreâ€Å"Why Does He Feel This Way?,† They Wondered. â€Å"Where Did1222 Words   |  5 Pageshe feel this way?,† they wondered. â€Å"Where did race come from?† â€Å"Who â€Å"founded† race?† â€Å"Am I really Black, Hispanic, White, and/or Asian?† â€Å"Do you believe my race comes from the slave masters that owned my ancestors?† These were just a few of the questions that filled my white board one Friday afternoon as my students ref lected on Ta-Nehisi Coates’ definition of race. Coates identifies race in the U.S. as a social construct that has its origin in a history of violence and oppression. Every Friday forRead MoreThe Importance of Studying Sociology1106 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of Sociology helps us to understand the human social relationships, why we are as we are and why we act as we do. Today’s world is a complex place, as the world continues to change and bring new ways to living with and relating to others new problems in society appeared. Sociology has a great importance as is the best approach to understand the social phenomena. The study of sociology includes the study of social behaviour and social change which can reveal how society shapes our livesRead MoreKnowledge Of Arithmetic, Algebra, And Statistics1196 Words   |  5 Pagesher occupations. The knowledge of psychology is human behavior and performance, individual differences in ability, personalities and interests; p sychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders. Education and training is the knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, and teaching and instruction for individuals. The abilities needed to be a sociologist is oral expression, the ability to communicate information throughRead MoreInvestigating What Macro-sociological Approaches and Micro-sociological Approaches Tells Us About Student Under-achievement in School850 Words   |  4 Pagesand Micro-sociological Approaches Tells Us About Student Under-achievement in School Macro-sociology approaches offer explanations for social phenomena in terms of the way in which social systems work as a whole. Micro-sociology gives explanations in terms of how people make things happen by interpreting their experience and acting on their interpretations. Macro-sociology divides into consensus and conflict approaches. The former view society as similar to the humanRead MoreBriefly Outline the Distinctive Features of the Sociological Approach to Understanding Human Life and the Illustrate How You Would Use Sociology to Make Sense of Globalisation.1554 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is the systematic, sceptical and critical study of the way that people do things together .It’s not a science that simply lists facts and figures about society. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness, a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the world. It welcomes you to challenge the obvious, to question the world as it is taken for granted and to de-familiarising the familiar. This is what empowers critical thinking which triggers the development of the understanding of the humanRead MoreA Study Of The Development, Structure, And Functioning Of Human Society909 Words   |  4 PagesAlain Dumas Professor Mackinnon Sociology 111 December 9, 2015 Sociology is the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society. In other words, it is the study of social problems. We study sociology today â€Å"to see a larger social context of the lives we are living, and in this way give both understanding and meaning to personal experiences† (Personal Experiences and Public Issues). C. Wright Mills, an American sociologist, coined the term sociological imagination. Having

The implications of Opportunity Recognition for entrepreneurs - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1165 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The Entrepreneur that starts up this business is Mr. Goh Cheng Hoy; he was born in 1959 in Penang. In 1983, Mr. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The implications of Opportunity Recognition for entrepreneurs" essay for you Create order Goh identifies the prospect of setting up a mattress manufacturing factory in Penang. He saw what others dont saw and he is the pioneer in bringing this business up in Penang. Not only did his company made name locally, his brand is also well known in the other part of the world as it is a major exporter of mattress. According to Donald Kuratko and Howard Frederick, entrepreneur is defined as a person who is innovative, recognizes and seizes opportunities; converts those opportunities into workable/marketable ideas; add value through time, effort, money, or skills; and assumes the risks of the competitive marketplace to implement these ideas. Entrepreneurs are often characterized by their ability to recognize opportunities (Bygrave Hofer, 1991) and the most basic entrepreneurial actions involve the pursuit of opportunity (Stevenson Jarillo, 1990). Entrepreneur is a person who can identify and recognise viable business opportunities. Opportunities lie everywhere, yet many peop le neglected and didnt notice there was one; however, entrepreneurs have the capacity to see what others do not. They are uniquely optimistic, committed, determined, creative and innovative. Although all people are unique by nature, all entrepreneurs have one common objective that is to create wealth from new or existing resources. The purpose of this paper is to review opportunity recognition literature in the entrepreneurial process and to discuss the implications of Opportunity Recognition for entrepreneurs. The opportunity recognition as presented here is only on an individual-level basis. Christensen et al. (1989) defines opportunity recognition consists of either perceiving a possibility to create new business, or significantly improving the position of an existing business. It both will lead to profit potential. Opportunity Recognition for new business is the central and important component of entrepreneurial process, (Christensen et al. 1994; Gaglio 1997; Gaglio an d Katz 2001; Gartner et al. 2001; Kirzner 1997; Shane and Venkataraman 2000), and is the first and most vital steps in the entrepreneurial process (Christensen et al. 1994; Hills 1995; Timmons et al. 1987). Before one could proceed to others, they must first identify the opportunity that arise and take further step to make the opportunity into a profit making business. Without opportunity there is no entrepreneurship. This is further strengthen by the cited definition of an entrepreneur as someone who perceives an opportunity and creates an organization to pursue it (Bygrave Hofer, 1991:14) Numerous scholars view opportunity recognition as a multi-staged and often complex process. The process perspective of OpR has proved to be a fruitful area of research because it acknowledges that OpR is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by numerous factors. Long and McMullan (1984), for example, proposed a model of the opportunity recognition process with four stages: Prevision, point of vision, opportunity elaboration, and the decision to proceed. Pre-vision is affected by both uncontrollable and controllable factors, such as environmental and job forces, as well as venture alertness cultivation, moonlight venturing, and job selection. Ardichvili et al. (2003) suggest that the opportunity identification process begins when alert entrepreneurs notice factors in their domain of expertise that result in the recognition and evaluation of potential business opportunities. The issue of opportunity recognition, as opposed to opportunity evaluation, has received far less attention. Yet it is opportunity recognition that often drives deals. Until recently this aspect has been offered very little attention by scholars. However, there has been a growing interest into the process of opportunity recognition over the last few years, resulting in a number of published researches. The specific area of opportunity identification has been particularly enriched with insights throu gh valuable academic in recent years. Namely, it is through the research findings and contributions of scholars like Shane, Lumpkin and Gilad that there are several affecting factors identified and modelled accordingly. Even though the joint efforts of the business practitioners and scholars, they have yet to produce a workable universal model, there are a number of framework variables that are being discussed and elaborated upon. Despite of a growing amount of published research work focusing on entrepreneurial opportunities, there is little empirical research and investigation into this area. The main question that puzzles most of the research relating to opportunity recognition is why, when and how someone generates or sees opportunities whilst others do not (Shane Venkataraman, 2000). Scholars argue that existing entrepreneurs are more likely than others to detect opportunities because of the knowledge they have learned from previous entrepreneurial experiences (McGrath, 1996; Ronstadt, 1998). Recent research on habitual entrepreneurship founds that opportunity recognition may be fuelled by prior entrepreneurial experience resulting in knowledge (Ucbasaran, Howorh, Westhead, 2000; Ucbasaran Westhead, 2002). There are two set of questions and debates surrounding opportunity literature. The first is whether opportunities are the result of serendipity or deliberate search (Chandler, Dahlquist, Davidsson, 2002; Gaglio Katz, 2001). The second is whether they are discovered objectively or created subjectively (Gartner et al., 2003). Existing knowledge is assumed to have the capacity to affect both the ability to search for information and the ability to take advantage of elements of coincidence or luck. Furthermore, both the discovery and creation of opportunities may be supported by the existing knowledge of the discoverer. Despite Shane (2000) states that opportunities are discovered without actively searching for them, he also supports the no tion that prior knowledge is a pre-requisite for discovery. The discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities depends on prior knowledge, and people will be more likely to discover opportunities in sectors that they know well. Individuals who have developed particular knowledge through education, personal events, and work experience -idiosyncratic prior knowledge- are better able to discover certain opportunities than others. Therefore, all individuals are not equally likely to recognize a given entrepreneurial opportunity. The prior distribution of knowledge in society influences who discovers these opportunities. In sum, for opportunities to be discovered there must be a fit between an entrepreneurs prior experience and a venture opportunity. Prior experience must overlap with the knowledge domain of the venture opportunity (Fiet Patel, 2006). Shane (2000) takes into consideration the mentioned fit or overlap and proposes to assess the knowledge possessed by the entrepreneurs instead of identifying the knowledge needed to launch a new business. Conclusion An early step along a prospective entrepreneurs path to beginning a new business is the identification of an opportunity to pursue. In essence, the would-be entrepreneur must recognize that society currently deploys resources in a sub-optimal manner, so that a benefit exists to mobilizing and then reconfiguring them for use in a different capacity. In many instances, opportunity recognition results from an entrepreneurs creative insight into a new way to fulfill an unmet need. But even in well-established and highly visible industries, much of the information that serves as a necessary input to the creative process is available only to those with extensive industry experience. In part for this reason, considerable evidence reveals that nascent entrepreneurs most likely develop new ventures in domains in which they have broad work experience (for an early statement of this argument, see Brittain Freeman, 1986).

Self Reflection Culture By Pat Pornpongchotiwit - 884 Words

Self Reflection – Culture by Pat Pornpongchotiwit Originally from Thailand, I was born and raised in Thai culture for 22 years before arriving in the United States of America. Even now, after living in the United States for 8 years, my character and thoughts are still dominated by Thai culture, which is very different from American culture in many ways. After graduation my plan is to work in the US, and thus, to continue functioning in what is dominantly an American culture. However, I realize that differences between Thai culture and American culture may cause communication issues for me at work unless each one is properly understood. First, Americans tend to be very straightforward and express their feeling s directly to the listener, while Thai people tend to seek harmony, avoid saying things that would hurt people s feelings, and prefer not to express their own personal feelings in order to avoid conflict and maintain their relationship with the listener. In my life, this means that I m always afraid of having conflicts with other people and as a result, have difficulty expressing my feelings to others. I always thought that Americans were self-centered and rude because they are so quick to speak their own personal feelings without any concern about the listener s feelings. However, studying the textbook made me realize that Americans are neither self-centered nor rude. They simply want to get things done faster by stating the points needed to solve the problem

Must be 540 words Free Essays

Why are you seeking a career in osteopathic medicine, and why do you believe CCOM would provide you with the type of osteopathic medical education you are seeking? Witnessing and experience are two good things that influenced me to create my very personal vision mission statement. My parents were both physicians and I have observed the kind of critical service they gave to their respective patients. The essence of selfless giving to help humanity created in me the desire to help others. We will write a custom essay sample on Must be 540 words or any similar topic only for you Order Now This compassion for people suffering from different illnesses thus became my passion. I was exposed to osteopathic medicine when I was still a student in Loyola University of Chicago. Osteopathic manipulative medicine triggered the interest and self awareness in me. This is the lack in medicine intervention to emphases on prevention by achieving wellness focus on health education, injury prevention and disease prevention. I see the need to acquire skills and knowledge on developing a system on medical care that promotes the body’s immune system or innate ability to heal self. Discerning differences between allopathic and osteopathic medical practice through actual observations, I’ve found that the approach of osteopathic medicine and its manner of treatment is friendlier where many patients finds it comforting to seek medical advise. The consultation was most helpful and informative to challenge behavior change in unhealthy lifestyle. The combination of intervention and prevention is but perfect channels to improving health and patient’s lifestyles! I firmly believe Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine has the edge to offer the most comprehensive education and training in the world of Osteopathic medicine being referred outstandingly by friends and colleagues alike. Amazing how an Osteopath’s highly developed sense of touch allows the human body to palpate even those that fail to appear on x-ray which I see is a potential to reduce radiation contamination. There is some kind of shared responsibility and shared effort which looks like a buildup of teamwork that is most commendable between the patient and the administering physician. This fits well with my outgoing personality and interest in health problems resolution without drugs or surgery applications which I believe is one of the philosophies of OMM. I am a few steps near to my dream.   I want to utilize the knowledge and training obtained from this study program to help people locally and globally who are in dire search for the cure or maybe nearest to the cure on individual ailments. A good informative interactive website will do after I finished the course. I am into helping financially disabled patients get all the resources they can get to help them manage their illnesses and their bodies. A non-profit lung cancer institute will be the finale of that dream. This satiates passion and let me perform duties helping people live. Given this chance to prove my sincerity to serve people reduce stress and worries brought about by their illnesses and afflictions, I seek approval for admission to study Osteopathic Medicine in Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine. I may be a few steps towards fulfillment but it can never be what I want it to be at this moment when I’m still here soliciting for your agreement to help people and   waiting for your signatures to signify approval of this application. I humbly ask understanding that the next step of that dream to serve humanity starts with you. Thank you so much for your time.             How to cite Must be 540 words, Essay examples

Statistical Quality Control Management

Question: Describe about the Statistical Quality Control? Answer: Executive Summary For the study of statistical quality control for the variable net weight in oz over some time interval, we use different statistical methods. First we find out the some descriptive or numerical statistical analysis for the variable net weight in oz. We get average net weight as 20.0122 oz with the standard deviation of 79.3056 oz. The histogram shows that the distribution of the net weight follows an approximate normal distribution. One sample Kolmogorov Smirnov test also proves the claim that the variable net weight follows an approximately normal distribution. The box plots for the given eight days shows that the average net weights for all the days are not same. The p-plot for the distribution of the variable net weight in oz shows that the distribution follows an approximate normal distribution. Time series plot for the variable net weight over the given dates or days shows that there is a specific same repeated pattern observed for each day. Time series plot for the variable net weight over the given time also shows that there is a specific same repeated pattern observed for each day. The x-bar control chart for the variable net weight shows that the process is out of control, because for the date 13.01.2015, the samples mean found out of 3 sigma limits. The range chart shows that the process for the variable net weight is in control. Although the control chart for the range chart shows that the process is in control, but actually process is out of control and there is one non-confirming point which is out of given 3 sigma limits. Introduction For the study of the variable net weight in oz, we have to use different statistical methods for analysis purpose. We have to use the descriptive statistics for describing the variable net weight in detail. Then after, we have to see some graphical analysis for the variable under study. We have see the histogram for the variable net weight and also we have to see the different box plots for each day for the variable net weight. We have to check whether there is any difference in the averages for the variable net weight for given eight days. Also we have to see the time series for this variable and we have to check whether there is any particular pattern observed or not. We have to study the x-bar and R control charts for the given variable. Let us see all this data analysis in the next topic in detail. Results and Discussion: Let us see the some descriptive statistics for the variable net weight in detail given below: Descriptive Statistics N Minimum Sum Mean Std. Deviation Variance Net_weight_oz 384 14.73 7684.70 20.0122 79.30555 6289.370 Valid N (listwise) 384 The average net weight is given as 20.0122 oz with the standard deviation 79.3056 oz. Some other descriptive statistics are given below: Descriptive Statistics N Range Maximum Mean Skewness Kurtosis Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error Statistic Std. Error Statistic Std. Error Net_weight_oz 384 1555.27 1570.00 4.04704 19.595 .125 383.970 .248 Valid N (listwise) 384 The histogram for the variable net weight is given below: The above histogram shows that the distribution for the variable net weight follows an approximate normal distribution. The box plots for the net weight for the given eight days are given below: The above box plots shows that the average net weight for each day is not same. The average net weight is different for all days. The histogram with the normal curve is given below: Now, we have to see the one sample Kolmogorov Smirnov test for the normality. The test for normality is given below: Descriptive Statistics N Mean Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum Percentiles 25th 50th (Median) 75th Net_weight_oz 384 15.9628 .49788 14.73 17.21 15.5600 15.9450 16.3800 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Net_weight_oz N 384 Normal Parametersa,b Mean 15.9628 Std. Deviation .49788 Most Extreme Differences Absolute .101 Positive .070 Negative -.101 Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z 1.978 Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .001 a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data. Model Description Model Name MOD_1 Series or Sequence 1 Net_weight_oz Transformation None Non-Seasonal Differencing 0 Seasonal Differencing 0 Length of Seasonal Period No periodicity Standardization Not applied Distribution Type Normal Location estimated Scale estimated Fractional Rank Estimation Method Blom's Rank Assigned to Ties Mean rank of tied values Applying the model specifications from MOD_1 Case Processing Summary Net_weight_oz Series or Sequence Length 384 Number of Missing Values in the Plot User-Missing 0 System-Missing 0 The cases are unweighted. Estimated Distribution Parameters Net_weight_oz Normal Distribution Location 15.9628 Scale .49788 The cases are unweighted. The p-plot for the distribution of the variable net weight in oz shows that the distribution follows an approximate normal distribution. Now, we have to see the time series plot for the net weight over given days. The time series plot is given below: Time series plot for the variable net weight over the given dates or days shows that there is a specific same repeated pattern observed for each day. This pattern is shown in the above time series plot. Time series plot for the variable net weight over the given time also shows that there is a specific same repeated pattern observed for each day. This pattern is shown in the above time series plot. Now, we have to see the control charts such as x-bar and R control chart for checking whether the process is in statistical control or out of statistical control. Also we have to see how many observations are confirming and how many observations is non-conforming the given specific limit. Here, we use the 3 sigma limits for the given variable under study. First, let us see the x-bar control chart given below: The x-bar control chart for the variable net weight shows that the process is out of control, because for the date 13.01.2015, the samples mean found out of 3 sigma limits. Now, let us see the R control chart given below: The range chart shows that the process for the variable net weight is in control. Although the control chart for the range chart shows that the process is in control, but actually process is out of control and there is one non-confirming point which is out of given 3 sigma limits. Conclusions and Recommendations 1) We get average net weight as 20.0122 oz with the standard deviation of 79.3056 oz. 2) The histogram shows that the distribution of the net weight follows an approximate normal distribution. One sample Kolmogorov Smirnov test also proves the claim that the variable net weight follows an approximately normal distribution. 3) The box plots for the given eight days shows that the average net weights for all the days are not same. 4) The p-plot for the distribution of the variable net weight in oz shows that the distribution follows an approximate normal distribution. 5) Time series plot for the variable net weight over the given dates or days shows that there is a specific same repeated pattern observed for each day. 6) Time series plot for the variable net weight over the given time also shows that there is a specific same repeated pattern observed for each day. 7) The x-bar control chart for the variable net weight shows that the process is out of control, because for the date 13.01 .2015, the samples mean found out of 3 sigma limits. The range chart shows that the process for the variable net weight is in control. Although the control chart for the range chart shows that the process is in control, but actually process is out of control and there is one non-confirming point which is out of given 3 sigma limits. Appendices: The data set is given as below: Date Time Net Weight (oz) 12/01/2015 0:00 15.96 12/01/2015 0:30 15.90 12/01/2015 1:00 15.12 12/01/2015 1:30 15.36 12/01/2015 2:00 15.60 12/01/2015 2:30 15.48 12/01/2015 3:00 16.25 12/01/2015 3:30 15.89 12/01/2015 4:00 15.52 12/01/2015 4:30 15.98 12/01/2015 5:00 15.98 12/01/2015 5:30 15.63 12/01/2015 6:00 16.28 12/01/2015 6:30 16.07 12/01/2015 7:00 16.23 12/01/2015 7:30 16.31 12/01/2015 8:00 15.88 12/01/2015 8:30 16.17 12/01/2015 9:00 15.44 12/01/2015 9:30 16.74 12/01/2015 10:00 16.66 12/01/2015 10:30 15.88 12/01/2015 11:00 16.25 12/01/2015 11:30 16.62 12/01/2015 12:00 16.38 12/01/2015 12:30 16.26 12/01/2015 13:00 16.95 12/01/2015 13:30 17.03 12/01/2015 14:00 17.01 12/01/2015 14:30 16.65 12/01/2015 15:00 16.37 12/01/2015 15:30 16.22 12/01/2015 16:00 16.59 12/01/2015 16:30 16.32 12/01/2015 17:00 15.91 12/01/2015 17:30 15.95 12/01/2015 18:00 16.45 12/01/2015 18:30 16.38 12/01/2015 19:00 16.00 12/01/2015 19:30 16.38 12/01/2015 20:00 15.75 12/01/2015 20:30 16.29 12/01/2015 21:00 16.44 12/01/2015 21:30 16.44 12/01/2015 22:00 16.38 12/01/2015 22:30 15.41 12/01/2015 23:00 15.13 12/01/2015 23:30 15.64 13/01/2015 0:00 15.36 13/01/2015 0:30 15.33 13/01/2015 1:00 15.11 13/01/2015 1:30 15.04 13/01/2015 2:00 15.33 13/01/2015 2:30 15.35 13/01/2015 3:00 15.36 13/01/2015 3:30 15.26 13/01/2015 4:00 15.33 13/01/2015 4:30 15.48 13/01/2015 5:00 15.48 13/01/2015 5:30 15.67 13/01/2015 6:00 15.37 13/01/2015 6:30 15.33 13/01/2015 7:00 15.00 13/01/2015 7:30 15.05 13/01/2015 8:00 15.19 13/01/2015 8:30 15.61 13/01/2015 9:00 16.65 13/01/2015 9:30 16.71 13/01/2015 10:00 15.75 13/01/2015 10:30 15.79 13/01/2015 11:00 15.91 13/01/2015 11:30 15.84 13/01/2015 12:00 15.80 13/01/2015 12:30 16.49 13/01/2015 13:00 16.24 13/01/2015 13:30 15.99 13/01/2015 14:00 16.40 13/01/2015 14:30 16.22 13/01/2015 15:00 15.90 13/01/2015 15:30 16.33 13/01/2015 16:00 16.37 13/01/2015 16:30 15.81 13/01/2015 17:00 15.80 13/01/2015 17:30 15.59 13/01/2015 18:00 15.56 13/01/2015 18:30 15.58 13/01/2015 19:00 15.64 13/01/2015 19:30 15.33 13/01/2015 20:00 15.31 13/01/2015 20:30 15.33 13/01/2015 21:00 15.32 13/01/2015 21:30 15.24 13/01/2015 22:00 15.22 13/01/2015 22:30 15.05 13/01/2015 23:00 15.31 13/01/2015 23:30 15.56 14/01/2015 0:00 15.60 14/01/2015 0:30 15.50 14/01/2015 1:00 15.41 14/01/2015 1:30 15.46 14/01/2015 2:00 15.61 14/01/2015 2:30 15.32 14/01/2015 3:00 15.29 14/01/2015 3:30 15.81 14/01/2015 4:00 15.65 14/01/2015 4:30 15.68 14/01/2015 5:00 15.54 14/01/2015 5:30 15.47 14/01/2015 6:00 16.46 14/01/2015 6:30 16.22 14/01/2015 7:00 16.40 14/01/2015 7:30 15.96 14/01/2015 8:00 15.72 14/01/2015 8:30 16.38 14/01/2015 9:00 15.51 14/01/2015 9:30 16.43 14/01/2015 10:00 15.85 14/01/2015 10:30 16.48 14/01/2015 11:00 16.53 14/01/2015 11:30 16.31 14/01/2015 12:00 16.53 14/01/2015 12:30 16.01 14/01/2015 13:00 16.25 14/01/2015 13:30 16.55 14/01/2015 14:00 16.64 14/01/2015 14:30 16.64 14/01/2015 15:00 16.47 14/01/2015 15:30 16.67 14/01/2015 16:00 16.09 14/01/2015 16:30 16.42 14/01/2015 17:00 16.35 14/01/2015 17:30 16.31 14/01/2015 18:00 16.79 14/01/2015 18:30 16.51 14/01/2015 19:00 16.50 14/01/2015 19:30 15.89 14/01/2015 20:00 16.28 14/01/2015 20:30 15.61 14/01/2015 21:00 16.41 14/01/2015 21:30 16.45 14/01/2015 22:00 15.71 14/01/2015 22:30 15.39 14/01/2015 23:00 15.33 14/01/2015 23:30 15.58 15/01/2015 0:00 15.31 15/01/2015 0:30 15.88 15/01/2015 1:00 15.32 15/01/2015 1:30 15.03 15/01/2015 2:00 15.51 15/01/2015 2:30 15.22 15/01/2015 3:00 15.32 15/01/2015 3:30 16.32 15/01/2015 4:00 16.24 15/01/2015 4:30 15.73 15/01/2015 5:00 16.27 15/01/2015 5:30 16.50 15/01/2015 6:00 15.86 15/01/2015 6:30 15.26 15/01/2015 7:00 15.46 15/01/2015 7:30 15.65 15/01/2015 8:00 15.18 15/01/2015 8:30 15.18 15/01/2015 9:00 16.36 15/01/2015 9:30 1570 15/01/2015 10:00 15.62 15/01/2015 10:30 16.24 15/01/2015 11:00 16.68 15/01/2015 11:30 15.86 15/01/2015 12:00 16.47 15/01/2015 12:30 16.52 15/01/2015 13:00 16.09 15/01/2015 13:30 16.60 15/01/2015 14:00 16.64 15/01/2015 14:30 16.33 15/01/2015 15:00 16.82 15/01/2015 15:30 16.43 15/01/2015 16:00 16.65 15/01/2015 16:30 15.75 15/01/2015 17:00 15.97 15/01/2015 17:30 16.08 15/01/2015 18:00 15.93 15/01/2015 18:30 16.00 15/01/2015 19:00 16.27 15/01/2015 19:30 15.82 15/01/2015 20:00 15.53 15/01/2015 20:30 15.47 15/01/2015 21:00 15.35 15/01/2015 21:30 15.23 15/01/2015 22:00 15.32 15/01/2015 22:30 14.73 15/01/2015 23:00 15.64 15/01/2015 23:30 15.37 16/01/2015 0:00 15.65 16/01/2015 0:30 15.96 16/01/2015 1:00 15.33 16/01/2015 1:30 15.30 16/01/2015 2:00 15.66 16/01/2015 2:30 15.62 16/01/2015 3:00 15.64 16/01/2015 3:30 15.62 16/01/2015 4:00 15.43 16/01/2015 4:30 15.92 16/01/2015 5:00 15.52 16/01/2015 5:30 15.28 16/01/2015 6:00 15.65 16/01/2015 6:30 16.39 16/01/2015 7:00 15.73 16/01/2015 7:30 16.67 16/01/2015 8:00 16.32 16/01/2015 8:30 16.64 16/01/2015 9:00 15.39 16/01/2015 9:30 16.22 16/01/2015 10:00 15.75 16/01/2015 10:30 15.79 16/01/2015 11:00 16.58 16/01/2015 11:30 16.25 16/01/2015 12:00 16.38 16/01/2015 12:30 16.44 16/01/2015 13:00 16.42 16/01/2015 13:30 16.68 16/01/2015 14:00 16.57 16/01/2015 14:30 16.78 16/01/2015 15:00 16.44 16/01/2015 15:30 16.63 16/01/2015 16:00 16.60 16/01/2015 16:30 16.15 16/01/2015 17:00 16.31 16/01/2015 17:30 16.51 16/01/2015 18:00 16.09 16/01/2015 18:30 16.40 16/01/2015 19:00 16.72 16/01/2015 19:30 16.31 16/01/2015 20:00 15.74 16/01/2015 20:30 15.77 16/01/2015 21:00 15.63 16/01/2015 21:30 16.40 16/01/2015 22:00 15.66 16/01/2015 22:30 15.44 16/01/2015 23:00 15.89 16/01/2015 23:30 15.03 17/01/2015 0:00 15.78 17/01/2015 0:30 15.32 17/01/2015 1:00 15.43 17/01/2015 1:30 15.67 17/01/2015 2:00 15.18 17/01/2015 2:30 15.16 17/01/2015 3:00 15.81 17/01/2015 3:30 15.73 17/01/2015 4:00 15.57 17/01/2015 4:30 15.76 17/01/2015 5:00 15.12 17/01/2015 5:30 15.70 17/01/2015 6:00 16.27 17/01/2015 6:30 16.27 17/01/2015 7:00 15.74 17/01/2015 7:30 16.10 17/01/2015 8:00 15.64 17/01/2015 8:30 16.46 17/01/2015 9:00 15.51 17/01/2015 9:30 15.78 17/01/2015 10:00 16.67 17/01/2015 10:30 15.86 17/01/2015 11:00 16.16 17/01/2015 11:30 16.21 17/01/2015 12:00 16.59 17/01/2015 12:30 16.31 17/01/2015 13:00 16.18 17/01/2015 13:30 16.65 17/01/2015 14:00 16.31 17/01/2015 14:30 16.48 17/01/2015 15:00 16.42 17/01/2015 15:30 16.43 17/01/2015 16:00 16.93 17/01/2015 16:30 16.51 17/01/2015 17:00 16.42 17/01/2015 17:30 16.34 17/01/2015 18:00 16.68 17/01/2015 18:30 16.67 17/01/2015 19:00 16.84 17/01/2015 19:30 16.66 17/01/2015 20:00 15.66 17/01/2015 20:30 15.75 17/01/2015 21:00 16.36 17/01/2015 21:30 16.45 17/01/2015 22:00 16.21 17/01/2015 22:30 15.55 17/01/2015 23:00 15.32 17/01/2015 23:30 15.78 18/01/2015 0:00 15.95 18/01/2015 0:30 15.82 18/01/2015 1:00 15.37 18/01/2015 1:30 15.33 18/01/2015 2:00 15.66 18/01/2015 2:30 15.01 18/01/2015 3:00 15.52 18/01/2015 3:30 16.06 18/01/2015 4:00 15.35 18/01/2015 4:30 15.46 18/01/2015 5:00 16.17 18/01/2015 5:30 15.95 18/01/2015 6:00 15.46 18/01/2015 6:30 16.31 18/01/2015 7:00 16.28 18/01/2015 7:30 15.90 18/01/2015 8:00 15.58 18/01/2015 8:30 16.37 18/01/2015 9:00 15.51 18/01/2015 9:30 15.79 18/01/2015 10:00 16.41 18/01/2015 10:30 15.79 18/01/2015 11:00 16.61 18/01/2015 11:30 16.04 18/01/2015 12:00 16.11 18/01/2015 12:30 16.54 18/01/2015 13:00 16.11 18/01/2015 13:30 16.56 18/01/2015 14:00 16.67 18/01/2015 14:30 16.26 18/01/2015 15:00 16.44 18/01/2015 15:30 16.43 18/01/2015 16:00 16.58 18/01/2015 16:30 16.45 18/01/2015 17:00 16.11 18/01/2015 17:30 16.83 18/01/2015 18:00 16.49 18/01/2015 18:30 16.35 18/01/2015 19:00 16.23 18/01/2015 19:30 15.96 18/01/2015 20:00 15.64 18/01/2015 20:30 16.45 18/01/2015 21:00 16.16 18/01/2015 21:30 16.32 18/01/2015 22:00 16.24 18/01/2015 22:30 15.62 18/01/2015 23:00 15.30 18/01/2015 23:30 15.33 19/01/2015 0:00 15.58 19/01/2015 0:30 15.02 19/01/2015 1:00 15.06 19/01/2015 1:30 15.47 19/01/2015 2:00 15.86 19/01/2015 2:30 15.76 19/01/2015 3:00 15.70 19/01/2015 3:30 15.51 19/01/2015 4:00 16.35 19/01/2015 4:30 16.38 19/01/2015 5:00 16.39 19/01/2015 5:30 16.35 19/01/2015 6:00 15.75 19/01/2015 6:30 15.51 19/01/2015 7:00 15.56 19/01/2015 7:30 15.91 19/01/2015 8:00 15.84 19/01/2015 8:30 15.35 19/01/2015 9:00 15.64 19/01/2015 9:30 15.57 19/01/2015 10:00 15.47 19/01/2015 10:30 16.46 19/01/2015 11:00 16.57 19/01/2015 11:30 16.60 19/01/2015 12:00 16.07 19/01/2015 12:30 16.64 19/01/2015 13:00 16.55 19/01/2015 13:30 16.67 19/01/2015 14:00 16.03 19/01/2015 14:30 16.58 19/01/2015 15:00 16.23 19/01/2015 15:30 16.42 19/01/2015 16:00 17.21 19/01/2015 16:30 17.19 19/01/2015 17:00 15.89 19/01/2015 17:30 15.97 19/01/2015 18:00 15.94 19/01/2015 18:30 16.27 19/01/2015 19:00 16.34 19/01/2015 19:30 16.20 19/01/2015 20:00 16.26 19/01/2015 20:30 15.80 19/01/2015 21:00 15.62 19/01/2015 21:30 15.83 19/01/2015 22:00 15.33 19/01/2015 22:30 15.16 19/01/2015 23:00 16.36 19/01/2015 23:30 15.70

Do You Exist Because You Think, or Do You Think Because You Exist, or Neither free essay sample

In order to consider â€Å"I exist because I think† or †I think because I exist†, I would define the â€Å"I exist because I think† as â€Å"I think† is the cause of â€Å"I exist†. This implies â€Å"I think† appear before â€Å"I exist† and cause â€Å"I exist† to happen. In the other side, â€Å"I think because I exist† would be â€Å"I exist† is the cause of â€Å"I think†. This implies â€Å"I exist† appear before â€Å"I think† and cause â€Å"I think† to happen. In terms of logic, I would say â€Å"I think because I exist â€Å" is more appropriate. It is because I must exist first, therefore I can think of my existence. Things about me or myself are impossible to happen before my existence and cause my existence. In the following paper, I would like to explain why â€Å"I exist because I think† is false and explain â€Å"I think because I exist† is true. We will write a custom essay sample on Do You Exist Because You Think, or Do You Think Because You Exist, or Neither? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Let me first explain why ‘I exist because I think’ is false. If ‘I exist because I think’ is true, every time when I think I exist and when I do not think, I do not exist. As I mentioned, â€Å"Think† seems to be the cause of my existence in this case. How can my thinking exist before my existence and cause my existence. Therefore, I must exist first, then I can think about â€Å"I exist† or not. In fact, every minute whatever I am conscious or not, I am existing in this world, If my body physically is existing. For example, a person whose body functionally works but loss his conscious. He is still alive but he cannot think, we cannot say he is inexistent, because he is not dead. In other word, I can exist without â€Å"I think†, but â€Å"I think† cannot be without I exist. Furthermore, as Descartes said â€Å"I think, therefore I am† to prove the indubitable truth of self-existence. He suggested that every time when we doubt that â€Å"I† exist or not, we can absolute certain that â€Å"I† am existing by this act. Then he said that the evil genius could not deceive us â€Å"I exist† because before the evil genius’s deception, â€Å"I† must exist first, then I can be deceived in some way by the evil genius. So â€Å"I exist† is indubitable truth. Similarly, to say â€Å"I think because I exist† is true, The first criterion is I ust exist first. Therefore, I can think about my existence. So â€Å"I think† must base on â€Å"I exist†. In contrast, if â€Å"I exist† is based on â€Å"I think†, this is impossible that â€Å"I think† appear before â€Å"I exist†. How can my mind and thinking exist dependently? Although some scientists may argue that brain wave w hat we call ghosts can exist after life, they may be the other forms of human thought â€Å"I think† appearing without â€Å"I exist†. However, who have seen ghost in this world? At least until today no one can prove ghosts exist in this world. So â€Å"I think† is not the cause that I can exist. However, â€Å"I exist† is the cause of I can think. To conclude, â€Å"I think† cannot exist without â€Å"I exist†. It should be â€Å"I exist† first then â€Å"I think† â€Å"I exist†. As the following diagram shows: If it is â€Å"I exist because I think†, it would be missing I exist in the first place, as below diagram shows: Nothing can exist before itself, so before I think, I must exist. In other word, â€Å"I exist† does not dependent on â€Å"I think†, but â€Å"I think† do dependent on â€Å"I exist†. Therefore, â€Å"I think because I exist† is true.